【长寿人文】长寿有个孙仲山｜慈善公益
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font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">慈善公益</span></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; width: 5px; height: 2px; border-radius: 0px 0px 3px 3px; float: left; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: 0px; width: 5px; height: 2px; border-radius: 0px 0px 3px 3px; float: right; background-color: rgb(218, 203, 158); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; visibility: visible;"><br style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89069" style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 1.5em; outline: 0px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 1px 4px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 40px inset; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="center"><strong style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(189, 116, 33); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">商者慈悲为怀</span></strong><br style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 民国初期，华北地区自然灾害频发，军阀混战不断，匪患异常猖獗，迫使无数农民背井离乡，河北、山东及部分河南难民大批涌入天津市，形成巨大的难民潮。这些从遥远的农村流浪到天津大都市的人，一时半会找不到合适的工作，生活没有着落，成为严峻的社会问题。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 孙仲山与天津工商界的有识之士一道，出资筹办多个难民收容所。许多会馆、教堂、戏园、茶园、祠堂、学校、旅店、寺庙、东宣讲所等公共场所及部分民宅，很快都被辟为临时收容所，为难民提供食宿保障和医疗服务。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 当时，一些四川老乡也到天津谋生，有的客死它乡，却无力回川安葬，要想就地入土为安，却找不到合适的墓园。于是孙仲山出资兴办天津四川义园，为客死天津的四川老乡寻找一个安歇之地。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 1908年，孙仲山受闽浙总督松寿之邀，前往福州办理洋务、打理财税。当时，有一些四川老乡在福建谋求发展，但由于客居异乡，人地生疏，感到诸多不便。于是，孙仲山出资在福州开办四川会馆，为在闽四川老乡提供商务、食宿、文化服务。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 孙仲山在福州期间，一位四川籍副将突然病故，留下的人除小儿子外，还有妻妾、寡媳、孤女五六人，大都很年轻。由于副将没有多少家产，死后更是景况萧条，无力归葬四川，全家被迫把灵柩寄居于尼庵之中。孙仲山知道情况后，自行捐款，并发动其他同僚和老乡，共为筹募五千馀金，让这些孤儿寡母终于得以盘柩回川。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="center"></p><section style="outline: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: normal; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">■</span>孙仲山资助修缮的北京卧佛寺</span></section><section style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(189, 116, 33); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">慷慨赞助文化</span></strong></span></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 北京有两处佛教圣地——白衣庵和卧佛寺，是著名的文物古迹。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 白衣庵位于东城安定门内方家胡同路北，是明朝时候的建筑，是京城最大的尼庙，至今还保留着四层殿宇和跨院的古老建筑风貌。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 卧佛寺位于北京市海淀区西山馀脉聚宝山（又名寿安山)南麓，始建于唐贞观年间(627-649年)。明宣德、正统年间，朝廷曾经颁大藏经一部置诸佛殿。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 民国初期，白衣庵和卧佛寺由于年久失修，残破不堪，一片冷清。为了保护文化遗产，孙仲山带头捐资，并发动志同道合者捐赠，先后对两处佛教遗迹进行修复。白衣庵和卧佛寺，目前已经面貌一新，朝拜者众，其中应该说也有孙仲山的一份贡献。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 孙仲山对文化公益事业的资助，一个重要的内容是图书出版。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 傅增湘(1872-1950年)，四川江安县人，中国近代著名教育家、藏书家。“五四”运动前，任教育总长。傅增湘对四川家乡有深厚感情，晚年编辑《宋代蜀文辑存》一书。书成后，为筹措印费，忍痛售去宋元抄校书100种，但还是无力出版。孙仲山得到这个消息后，慷慨解囊、让《宋代蜀文辑存》这一煌煌巨著得以印成流布。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 资助印刷出版经卷善书，是孙仲山在公益事业上的一大功德。《梵网经菩萨戒》，是记述释迦牟尼弘扬佛法的重要经典。唐朝时候新罗高僧义寂编著的《梵网经菩萨戒本疏》，重点对《梵网经菩萨戒本》中的戒律条目做出注释。这部佛经中国早已不传，而被孙仲山辗转收藏。民国十一年(1922年)一月，孙仲山将此书捐赠出来，交由北京刻经处刻印，从此这部佛教经典才广为流传。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="2280" style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; display: flex; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section data-width="50%" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-right: 0.1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 50%; width: 50%; display: inline-block;"><br><section style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 14px; text-decoration: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="inherit"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;">■</span>孙仲山曾经资助过的《新民报》</span></p></section></section><section data-width="50%" style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 0.1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 50%; width: 50%; display: inline-block;"><br><section style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;">■</span>孙仲山资助出版《宋代蜀文辑存》</span></p></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; clear: both; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="center"><strong style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(189, 116, 33); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong><strong style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(189, 116, 33); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">资助《新民报》</span></strong></p><section style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 孙仲山对著名媒体《新民报》的资助，乃是中国近代报业史上的一段旧闻。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 在20世纪的中国报业史上，《新民报》曾经是全国较有影响的报系，由老报人陈铭德于1929年9月9日在南京创办，后陆续在重庆、成都、北平、上海等地出地方版。《新民报》以其非凡的努力见证了一个时代的风云。毛泽东的著名词作《沁园春·雪》，就是在《新民报》首发的。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 《新民报》的主要创始人陈铭德(1897-**年)，是孙仲山的长寿老乡，且是晚辈。1946年《新民报》筹备北平分社时，陈铭德找到孙仲山，希望得到支持。于是，孙仲山慷慨资助，为《新民报》提供办公用房和办公物资，并作为《新民报》北平分社的投资人之一。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(109, 109, 109); box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 据孙仲山第十一子孙经义1984年1月4日致孙仲山侄儿孙由美的信函披露，孙仲山在《新民报》确有股份，孙家后人曾经凭入股证明和《北京晚报》交涉过股份问题，并曾收到过报社2000多元的回报。</span><br style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); box-sizing: border-box !important;">| 来源：《乐游长寿》杂志</span></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p></section></section> <!----></div><!---->
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