长寿文旅 发表于 2022-4-8 16:20:32

【长寿人文】儒风鼎盛玉溪里

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.hicsq.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010487" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010487"><div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89069" style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 1.5em; outline: 0px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 1px 4px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 40px inset; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="center"></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  长寿境内明月山外大洪湖一带,至少从宋代开始,曾经长期名叫玉溪里。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  玉溪里的名称,由玉溪和里组成。玉溪,就是大洪河。清光绪元年《长寿县志》载:“玉溪:县西北一百二十里。自邻水县流入,又西南流七十里至江北厅界,名交龙溪,溪侧古木盘曲,状如交龙,因名。又南流至太洪岗,入大江”。里,是古代乡以下的基层行政单位,相当于村,唐代百户为里。后来乡镇之地,也称为里,表示的是一个行政区域。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  玉溪里,远在明月山脉之外,在当今人们眼里,这是一个偏僻的山乡。然而,这里历来山水幽绝,人文厚重,曾经是文风鼎盛的儒学圣地。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  玉溪里,是中国文化史上的一个重要地标。她与中国的易学、理学发展密切相关,与程颐、张浚、刘勉之、胡宪、朱熹、张栻、吕祖谦、陆游、魏了翁等文化名人血脉相通。可是,很久以来,作为儒学圣地的玉溪里,却隐藏在历史的迷雾之中,以致人们对她曾经的辉光一无所知。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  当今一些研究谯定、㬊渊的学术文章,都说他们是宋代涪州人,或者涪陵人。特别是当今涪陵区的学者,普遍持这种看法。而一些外地学者,则说他们是涪州乐温人。康熙五十三年和光绪元年《长寿县志》载:“长寿自宋熙宁乞元,归并涪州,故人物多载涪陵古志。今考名儒如谯定、㬊渊、贾长卿辈,所居属境内者方为编入,非因小邑荒陋,借材于楚也。”可见,谯定、㬊渊,均为长寿人,长寿史籍早有明载。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  然而,谯定、㬊渊到底是长寿哪个地方的人,却一直不明,至今谬说流传。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  关于谯定的籍贯,人们普遍认为是长寿焦家乡人,并认定他晚年隐居焦家讲学。有的媒体甚至按照这个说法,到焦家去寻找谯定的家谱。其实,这种说法没有任何历史证据。元人赵道一的《历世真仙体道通鉴续编》卷四之谯定条有这样的记载:“谯先生,名定,字天授,涪州乐温县玉溪人。”康熙五十三年《长寿县志》山川类载:“玉溪,治西七十里,即谯定、㬊渊二先生讲学处。”结合这两个记载,曾叫玉溪里的今天大洪湖一带,确为谯定故里和讲学之处。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  玉溪里不仅是㬊渊的讲学之地,也极有可能是㬊渊的出生地。光绪元年《长寿县志》载:“县西七十里㬊子山下,前临玉溪,宋儒谯定、㬊渊讲学于此,今有祠,一云,即渊宅故址。”既然㬊渊故宅在此,则说明这里就是㬊渊的居家之地。㬊渊从朱熹游学而归,仕途受阻,长期隐居老家讲学授徒,乃是情理中事。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  很早以来,今天大洪湖一带就流传着㬊老爷和谯夫子的故事。相传,当地有个姓㬊的大户人家,当家的叫㬊老爷。谯夫子曾经是㬊老爷的下人,在一个活水井中发现了两个小金人,大概就是今天的娃娃鱼。谯夫子奉命将两个小金人捞起来,交给了㬊老爷后,就到成都去买菜。㬊老爷趁谯夫子外出的时候,就将两个小金人用蒸笼蒸熟,把肉全部吃了,谯夫子从成都回来,就只剩下一点余汤了。不久,㬊老爷因贪婪而死,谯夫子却成了仙人。这个故事,提到的㬊老爷,显然与㬊渊的家族背景有关;至于谯夫子到成都买菜的说法,更值得注意,这与谯定晚年隐居青城山的记载,具有某种内在联系。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;">  基于此,玉溪里作为曾经的儒学圣地,应该是不争的事实。</span></p></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></section><section style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); box-sizing: border-box !important;">| 来源:《乐游长寿》杂志</span></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p></section></section>    <!----></div><!---->

J峰 发表于 2022-4-8 20:07:50

古典{:4_381:}{:4_381:}{:4_381:}

不忘厨心的阿钟 发表于 2022-4-9 07:40:00

原来我们大红湖还有很多我们不知道的{:4_197:}

自由自在全球 发表于 2022-6-22 12:03:13

涨知识了
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