长寿文旅
发表于 2022-5-24 17:15:29
【长寿人文】乐昌：被遗忘的长寿县名
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.hicsq.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010487" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010487"><div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 长寿，曾经拥有一个吉祥而响亮的名字：乐昌。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 说到历史上长寿的县名，人们总会如数家珍，提起常安、乐温、永安、温山等耳熟能详的名字。然而，时至今日，却几乎没有人知道长寿曾经名叫乐昌。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 对于长寿而言，这是一段尘封已久、鲜为人知的历史。不管是权威的《大清一统志》、《四川通志》、《重庆府志》，还是通行的康熙、光绪、民国和当代《长寿县志》，都只字未提乐昌之名。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 仿佛，长寿压根儿就没有乐昌这段历史。长寿曾经设置乐昌县的史实，成了当今长寿人的集体失忆。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="center"><br></p><p style="text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="center"><span style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(182, 113, 42); visibility: visible; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">意外发现乐昌</span></p><p style="text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="center"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 与北海公园一墙之隔、距中南海一步之遥的国家图书馆古籍馆，是收藏中国古籍最多的图书馆，许多久未面世的古籍均珍藏于斯。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 该馆独家收藏的明朝成化(公元1465--1487年)《重庆府志》孤本残卷，是现存最早的重庆地方总志。特别令人欣喜的是，成化《重庆府志》虽然大部分已经失传，但却保留了长寿、南川、綦江、江津、永川五卷。书中幸存的长寿卷，当是已知现存最早的长寿旧志，是研究长寿历史极其珍贵的重要资料。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 该志长寿卷之建置沿革，有这样一段记载：</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 唐武德二年，析巴县地始置乐温县，属南陵州，九年改属涪州。宋因之，宁宗嘉定间，改为乐昌县，仍隶涪州。元至元二十年，复为乐温县，亦隶涪州。后改置涪陵巡检司。至正辛巳，复为乐昌县。元末明氏僭据，改隶重庆。国朝洪武初归附，始改为长寿县，属涪州。洪武六年，改隶重庆府。因县北有长寿山，故名。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 当看到“宁宗嘉定间，改为乐昌县”十个字时，眼前顿时一亮，有一种如获至宝的惊喜。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 这则罕见的史料，透露出三个信息：</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 一则，长寿曾经名叫乐昌，两度置乐昌县。第一次，置于南宋宁宗嘉定年间(公元1208-1224年)，废于元初至元二十年(公元1283年)之改置涪陵巡检司，存续时间约为60-76年之间；第二次，复置于元末惠宗至正辛巳年(公元1341年)，废于明朝洪武六年(公元1373年)之改置长寿县，存续时间为33年。两次合计，存续时间为100年左右。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 二则，长寿并非改名于乐温，而是改名于乐昌。历来流行的说法是，元末明初废止乐温而更名长寿。事实上，乐温的县名，曾经两度废止。初废于南宋宁宗嘉定年间，再废于元初至元二十年，从此长寿不再以乐温名县。元末至正辛巳年，废涪陵巡检司而复置乐昌县。洪武初更置长寿县，自然是从乐昌更改而来的。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="justify"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 三则，长寿得名的依据，确“因县北有长寿山”。关于长寿得名的原因，影响最大的有两种说法。一是文星拜寿的故事，可称戏说。二是长寿山的存在，一般认为出自明末曹学佺《蜀中广记》“县有长寿山，以人多寿考，故名”的记载。据成化《重庆府志》，则长寿山的存在，已经由来已久，至少明初，甚至更早，足见长寿“人多寿考”的历史确实源远流长。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;" align="center"></p><section style="outline: 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); box-sizing: border-box !important;">■存放成化《重庆府志•长寿卷》的北京图书馆古籍馆。</span></section><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p></section> <!----></div><!---->
自由自在全球
发表于 2022-5-24 19:10:42
原来如此
月印无心
发表于 2022-5-24 20:01:52
点赞欣赏！
万花丛中笑
发表于 2022-5-24 21:31:23
了解了哈
老衲不用飘柔
发表于 2022-5-24 21:35:16
咦。。。都不知道呢
瞄准目标
发表于 2022-5-24 21:44:54
长寿山是指哪座山……
美丽凤凰
发表于 2022-5-24 21:50:42
又一个长寿古名东昌
一直前行
发表于 2022-5-24 21:52:47
这名字还可以
陈敬超
发表于 2022-5-24 22:55:25
已知那个地方。
丫丫刺客
发表于 2022-5-25 04:29:25
反正名字就是让人叫的嘛